以下是一篇关于 1 - 12 月的英语单词的文章： **一、January - 一月**

January is the first month of the year. It marks the beginning of a new year and is often associated with new resolutions and fresh starts. The word "January" comes from the Latin word "Ianuarius," which is named after the Roman god Janus. Janus is the god of beginnings and endings, and he is depicted with two faces, one looking forward and one looking backward. This symbolizes the idea of looking back at the past year and looking forward to the new one.

**二、February - 二月**

February is the second month of the year. It is a short month with only 28 days (or 29 in a leap year). February is known for Valentine's Day, a day dedicated to love and romance. The word "February" comes from the Latin word "Februarius," which is derived from the Latin word "februa," meaning purification. In ancient Rome, February was the month of purification festivals.

**三、March - 三月**

March is the third month of the year and is considered the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. It is named after the Roman god Mars, the god of war. March is a time of new growth and renewal as nature begins to wake up from the winter. The word "March" also has a connection to the verb "to march," which suggests movement and progress.

**四、April - 四月**

April is the fourth month of the year. It is a month of blooming flowers and warmer weather. The word "April" is believed to come from the Latin word "Aprilis," which may be related to the verb "aperire," meaning to open. This could refer to the opening of flowers and buds in spring.

**五、May - 五月**

May is the fifth month of the year and is associated with the arrival of summer. It is a month of celebration with Mother's Day and Memorial Day. The name "May" is thought to come from the Roman goddess Maia, who was the goddess of growth and fertility.

**六、June - 六月**

June is the sixth month of the year and is the beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere. It is a popular month for weddings and outdoor activities. The word "June" is likely named after the Roman goddess Juno, the goddess of marriage and childbirth.

**七、July - 七月**

July is the seventh month of the year. It was originally named Quintilis in Latin, meaning "fifth," as it was the fifth month in the Roman calendar. Later, it was renamed July in honor of Julius Caesar. July is a month of warm weather and vacations.

**八、August - 八月**

August is the eighth month of the year. It was originally named Sextilis, meaning "sixth," as it was the sixth month in the Roman calendar. Later, it was renamed August in honor of Emperor Augustus. August is a month of hot weather and often associated with the end of summer.

**九、September - 九月**

September is the ninth month of the year. It marks the beginning of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. The word "September" comes from the Latin word "septem," meaning seven. This is because it was the seventh month in the ancient Roman calendar.

**十、October - 十月**

October is the tenth month of the year. It is a month of changing leaves and cooler temperatures. The word "October" comes from the Latin word "octo," meaning eight. Like September, it was originally the eighth month in the Roman calendar.

**十一、November - 十一月**

November is the eleventh month of the year. It is a month of transition from autumn to winter. The word "November" comes from the Latin word "novem," meaning nine. It was the ninth month in the Roman calendar.

**十二、December - 十二月**

December is the twelfth and final month of the year. It is a month of celebration with Christmas and New Year's Eve. The word "December" comes from the Latin word "decem," meaning ten. It was the tenth month in the Roman calendar.

In conclusion, the 1 - 12 months of the year each have their own unique names and significance. Whether it's the start of a new year in January or the celebration of the holidays in December, each month brings its own charm and opportunities. Understanding the origin and meaning of these month names can add an extra layer of appreciation for the passage of time and the changing seasons.

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